Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Merabai- A great saint and devotee

Mirabai was a great saint and devotee of Sri Krishna. Despite facing criticism and hostility from her own family, she lived an exemplary saintly life and composed many devotional bhajans.

Mira was born around the start of the 16th Century in the Chaukari  village in mirabaiMerta, Rajasthan. Her father was Ratan Singh a descendent of Rao Rathor, the founder of Jodhpur. When Mirabai was only 3 years old, a wandering Sadhu came to her family’s home and gave a doll of Sri Krishna to her father. Her father took this is as a special blessing, but was initially unwilling to give it to her daughter, because she felt she would not appreciate it.

 However Mira had, at first sight, become deeply enamoured with this doll. She refused to eat until the doll of Sri Krishna was given to her. To Mira, this figure of Sri Krishna, embodied his living presence. She resolved to make Krishna her lifelong friend, lover, and husband. Throughout her turbulent life she never wavered from her youthful commitment.

On one occasion when Mira was still young she saw a wedding procession going down the street. Turning to her mother she asked in innocence, “Who will be my husband?” Her mother replied, half in jest, half in seriousness. “You already have your husband, Sri Krishna.” Mira’s mother was supportive of her daughter’s blossoming religious tendencies, but she passed away when she was only young. At an early age Mira’s father arranged for her to be married to Prince Bhoj Raj, who  was the eldest son of Rana Sanga of Chittor. They were an influential Hindu family and the marriage significantly elevated Mira’s social position. However Mira was not enamoured of the luxuries of the palace. She served her husband dutifully, but in the evening she would spend her time in devotion and singing to her beloved Sri Krishna.Whilst singing devotional bhajans, she would frequently lose awareness of the world, entering into states of ecstasy and trance.

However her new family did not approve of her piety and devotion to Krishna. To make things worse Mira refused to worship their family deity Durga. She said she had already committed herself to Sri Krishna. Her family became increasingly disproving of her actions, but the fame and saintly reputation of Mirabai spread
throughout the region. Often she would spend time discussing spiritual issues with Sadhus and people would join in the singing of her bhajans. However this just made her family even more jealous. Mira’s sister-in-law Udabai started to spread false gossip and defamatory remarks about Mirabai. She said Mira was entertaining men in her room. Her husband, believing these stories to be true, tore into her room with sword in hand. However he saw Mira only playing with a doll. No man was there at all. Yet throughout these hysterical slanders Mirabai remained unmoved by both the criticism and praise of the world.

Mira’s fame spread far and wide her devotional bhajans were sung across northern India. It is said that the fame and spirituality of Mirabai reached the ears of the Moghul Emperor Akbar. Akbar was tremendously powerful, but he was also very interested in different religious paths. The problem was that he and Mirabai’s family were the worst enemies; to visit Mirabai would cause problems for both him and Mirabai. But Akbar was determined to see Mirabai, the Princess – Saint. Disguised in the clothes of beggars he travelled with Tansen to visit Mirabai. Akbar was so enamoured of her soulful music and devotional singing, that he placed at her feet a priceless necklace before leaving.

 However in the course of time Akbar’s visit came to the ears of her husband Bhoj Raj. He was furious that a Muslim and his own arch enemy and set eyes upon his wife. He ordered Mirabai to commit suicide by drowning in a river. Mirabai intended to honour her husbands command, but as she was entering the river Sri Krishna appeared to her and commanded her to leave for Brindaban where she could worship him in peace. So with a few followers, Mirabai left for Brindaban, where she spent her time in devotion to Sri Krishna. After a while her husband became repentant, feeling that her wife was actually a real saint. Thus he travelled to Brindaban and requested her to return. Mirabai agreed, much to the displeasure of the rest of her family.

However soon after Mira’s husband died;( fighting in battles with the Moghul emperors). This made the situation even worse for Mirabai. Her father in law, Rana Sanga, saw her husband’s death as a way to be rid of Mirabai. He commanded her to commit Sati. However Mirabai, with the inner direct assurance of her beloved Sri Krishna, said that she would not do this. Her real husband, Sri Krishna had not died.

After this experience her family continued to torture her. They restricted her movements and sought to make her life as uncomfortable as possible. Yet in the face of all these trials and tribulation she remained detached from her physical suffering. There was nothing that could disturb her inner connection to Giridhara (epithet of Sri Krishna as young cowherd boy). It is said that twice her family tried to kill her, once through a venomous snake and once through poisonous drink. On both occasions it is said Mirabai, protected by the Grace of Sri Krishna, came to no ill harm.

However the relentless torments and hostility interfered with her life of devotion and contemplation on Krishna. She sought the advice of learned men and Saints. They advised her to leave the palace and return to Brindaban. Secretly with some followers she slipped out of the palace and escaped to the holy city of Brindaban. In Brindaban Mirabai was free to worship Giridhara to her heart’s content. She would spend her time in singing bhajans and in ecstatic communion with Krishna. Like a true Bhakti she worshipped God wholeheartedly. The riches of the world offered no attraction to Mirabai; her only satisfaction came from her single minded devotion  to Sri Krishna. Her soul was ever yearning for Krishna. She considered herself to be a Gopi of Vrindaban, mad only with pure love for Krishna.

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

RAJPUT VANSH-GOTRAS-KULDEVI


Branch                Location                                  Gotra                               Kuldevi

Suryavanshi      UP & Uttranchal                       Kashyap                          Chandika
Raghuvanshi     UP, Bihar, Raj,MP                    Kashyap,Vasistha             Kalika
Nimivansha      Bihar                                         Vasishtha                         Chandika
Nagvanshi        Jharkhand, Orissa,MP               Kashyap                          Chandika
Gohil Vansha   Gujarat, Rajasthan                     Kashyap                           Vanmata
Rathore            Bihar, Rajasthan                        Kashyap, Gautam             Vindhyavasini
Gautam            Bihar,UP                                   Gautam
Parmar             Bihar,UP,MP                            Vashishtha                         Durga
Kachwaha        Bihar, UP,Rajasthan                  Gautam                             Mangala
Parihar             UP, MP, Rajasthan                    Kashyap                           Chamunda
Gaud                UP,MP,Rajasthan                      Bhardwaj                         Mahakali
Chauhan           Bihar,UP,Haryana                     Vatsa                                Shakambhari
Vaishya            UP,Bihar                                   Bhardwaj                          Kalika
Pundir              UP,Gujrat,Rajasthan                  Paulsatya                           Dadhimata
Dixit                 Gujrat,UP,Bihar                         Kashyap                           Chandi
Kaushik            UP,Bihar                                   Kaushik
Bisen                UP,Bihar                                   Prashar
Somvansha       UP,Bihar,Punjab                        Aatri                                 Mahalaxmi
Puruvansha       UP                                             Bhardwaj                         Chandi
Haridwar          UP                                             Bhargawa 
Kuruvansha       Bihar,UP                                    Bhardwaj                         Bandi
Drahhuvansha    Tripura,Assam                           Aatri                                 Mahalaxmi
Bhriguvansha     UP                                             Bhargava 
Bhativansha       Bihar,Rajasthan                          Aatri                                 Mahalaxmi
Chandel            Bihar,UP,Himachal                     Chandraya,Vatsa               Mahadevi
Jhala                 Gujrat,Rajasthan                         Kashyap                           Mahakali
Solanki             Guj,Rajashthan,Bihar                   Bhardwaj                         Chandi
Sengar              Bihar,UP                                    Gautam                             Vindhyavashini

Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Some Famous Forts

The Royal State of Rajasthan is one of the biggest tourist attaction. Rajasthan is blessed with lots of forts n fortresses. These forts are the reflection of rich cultural heritage, art and architecture of India.

Amber Fort: In 16th century, Amber fort was built by Raja Man Singh. Artistically this fort is reflection of Both Rajput and Mughal architecture.Built by white marble and red sandstone. The interior of the fort is decorated with beautiful paintings, intricate carvings, mirror settings and precious stones. The exterior of the fort is strongly built and was used for defense purposes by the kings. Beautyful halls, gardens, palaces and temples inside.

Jaigarh Fort: Jaigarh fort is built on top of the hill, overlooking the city of Jaipur. Most spectacular building and popularly know as the fort of Victory.This fort was built by Raja Sawai Jai Singh .This fort provides the best view of the Aravalli hills. Tall tower, numerous temples, a granary gardens n temples inside the fort. The 'Jai Van' which is one of the biggest canons in the world is housed inside the Jaigarh fort. Fort has three large underwater tanks which help in rainwater harvesting. It belived that Jaigarh and amber fort are connected through a secreat passage. And the kings used this fort as a treasury.

Mehrangarh Fort: This fort is largest citadels in India. Fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1949, and earlier known as the 'Chintamani' fort. This fort is built on 150 m high steep hill overlooking the magnificent city of Jodhpur. The walls of the fort a embelliched with beautyful carvings, paintings and mirror work. The Phool Mahal, Sileh Khana, Daulat Khana, Sheesh Mahal and the Moti Mahal are the most charming palaces inside the fort. There is also a Museum inside the fort with miniature paintings, musical instruments, royal cradles and palanquins.

Chittorgarh Fort: The Chittorgarh has an extermely tragic history.  It has witnessed Jauhar's and bloody sieges many a times in the past. It has two main entrances Ram pol and Suraj pol which has seven gates. The nine floored structure is decorated by beautiful sculptures of Hindu Gods and Goddess. The palaces like Ratan Singh palace, Rana Kumbha Palace, Fateh Prakash Palace and Rani Padmini Palace are inside the fort.

Taragarh Fort: This fort is in centre of the Rajasthan and one of the oldest  hill forts in the World. The thick walled fort has six gateways and houses a massive canon called Bhim burj. During wars the people shifted to this fort for safety. There is a huge reservoir inside the fort which used to store water. this fort is the  biggest forts of historical significance in Rajasthan.

Kumbhalgarh Fort: This is the second most important fort in Rajasthan after Chittorgarh. Fort has strong and thick walls, which gaves a great protection during wars. Has large number of gardens, temples and palaces. The Badal Mahal is the biggest attraction of the tourist.

Jaisalmer Fort: This fort was the second most oldest fort in the Rajasthan, more than 800 years old. Fort was built on Trikuta hills. The fort has four enterences hawa pol, bhoot pol, suraj pol, and ganesh pol. Inside the fort has a small lake and royal living area.

The Nahargarh Fort: Which literally means ' the abode of tigers' was built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh in the year 1734. This was one of the very first forts built by the rulers of jaipur. A lovely view of the city below and the Man Sagar Lake from this fort. This fort was also used as a treasury for many years.




Thursday, March 1, 2012

Jauhar and Shaka

Every community of the world has struggled to secure their independence and prosperity and have made every possible sacrifice. In the history of war tradition of Rajasthan, Jauhar and Shaka has a special space where inspite dependency on others people prefer to welcome death happily when they could not live further in their survilence.

Jauhar:
Jauhar refer to the ancient Indian tradition. Honorary self immolation of women and subsequent march of men to the bettle field to end their life with respect. It was specially followed by Rajput clans. It was originally the voluntary death on a funeral of the queen and royal of defeated Rajput Kingdoms.

First Jauhar:
In 1303 AD. Ala-ud-din Khilaji was the sultan of Delhi, and Rana Rawal Ratan Singh was King of Chittor and Rani Padmini Was Queen. Ala -ud-din ordered his army to attack on Chittor while Rawal Ratan Singh was a prisoner of Ala-ud-din Khilaji. So the choice was in favour of suicide through Jauhar. A huge pyre was lit and followed by their queen, all the women of Chittor jumped into the flames and deceived the lustful enemy waiting outside.

Second Jauhar:
In 1528 AD, Rana Sanga died and then after his widow Rani Karnavati came under the regency of Mewar and Chittor. The Kingdom was menaced by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, who besieged Chittorgarh. Without relief from other forces and facing defeat, Rani committed Jauhar with other women. According to one legend, Karnavati importuned the assistance of Humayun, her late husband's enemy, by sending him a Rakhi and a request for his help as a brother. the help arrived too late.

Third Jauhar:
In September 1567, Emperor Akbar besieged the fort of Chittor. Rana Uday Singh II, his sons, and the royal women escaped from fort using secret route after the siege began.The fort was left under Jaimal Rathore and Patta sisodiya's command. One morning Akbar found Jaimal who was inspecting repairs to the fort which had been damaged by explosives. Akbar killed him. On the same day the Rajputs realized that defeat was certain. The rajput women committed Jauhar in the night of Feb 22, 1568.

Shaka:
When Rajput warriors see their women and other dear ones burning themselves through Jauhar, they used to wear saffron cloths and attack enemy forces in such a way that either they do or they die thats Shaka.

Sunday, December 4, 2011

The Battle of Haldighati and Story of Chetak



When Man Singh attacked Mewar with his Mughal force, Prat and his army met them in the Haldighati. Both sides showed bravery in the battle. The popular belief is that Pratap suddenly attacked Man Singh with his horse Chetak. Pratap placed a false elephant trunk in Chetak’s head so that the elephant of Man Singh chariot would mistakenly think it is an elephant kid and would not attack on it. Though Pratap could successfully attack Man Singh with Chetak, Man Singh quickly moved and saved himself. However, the mahout of Man Singh got killed. One of Chetak’s hind legs got injured by the sword hanging from the elephant's trunk.

Seeing that the battle is difficult to win, Jhala Maan, one of Pratap’s chiefs, took the royal badge from Pratap and asked him to leave. Chetak was already heavily wounded, but to save his master, Chetak continued running. Reaching the Balicha village Chetak jumped a stream and took his master to a safer place. Only then he was relieved that his master was safe and breathed his last. Chetak was the favourite horse of Pratap Singh and he never rode any other horses except him. The loyalty Chetak showed is really very rare and that’s why Chetak’s memory is honored in the history. In Haldighati, there is still the tomb of Chetak, which is regarded as a holy place here.

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Jaipur

Jaipur is earlier known as "Jaypore", named after its founder Maharaja Jai Singh II(1693-1743). He came to power at the age of 12. Jaipur is much better known where only 10 Maharajas have sat on the throne over the last 250 yrs.
The kings who ruled Jaipur are..

Rulers(Kings) Ruled From Allegiance to

Jai Singh II 1693-1743 Mughals

Ishwari Singh 1743-1750 Mughals

Madao Singh I 1751-1768 Mughals

Prithvi Singh 1768-1778 Mughals

Pratap Singh 1778-1803 Mughals

Jagat Singh 1803-1819 East India Company

Jai Singh III 1820-1835 East India Company

Ram Singh II 1835-1880 British Crown

Madho Singh II 1880-1922 British Crown

Man Singh II 1922-1949 British Crown

Bhawani Singh 1970-


Friday, August 5, 2011

Lord Eklingji



Location: 22 kms in north of Udaipur, On National Highway No.8
Built by: Bappa Rawal
Built in: 734 A.D
Dedicated to: Lord Shiva
Highlights: 50 feet high image of Lord Shiva

It is a matter of great pride and good fortune of the Bhatt-Mewada caste, that it has the same lineal deity-Lord Eklingji as it is for the great valiant and brave Maharanas of Mewar. He is the lineal deity not only of Bhatt-Mewada caste, but also of the entire race of Mewad (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, or Shudra).



Eklingji Temple is one of the famous temple of Rajasthan. In 734 A.D., the temple was built by Bappa Rawal, in honor of their presiding deity Eklingji, a form of Lord Shiva.

The Maharana's of Mewar never called themselves the Kings of Mewar because the kingdom of mewar is belived to be that of Lord Eklingji alone. They have designated themselves as Maharana i.e secretary of Lord Eklingji who is the real king.